שלום הרב
האם אני יכול לקנות מכסף מעשר קפה לישיבה, אני מדגיש שמיועד רק לשיעור שלי ואני גם משתמש בזה, אבל בבירור ידוע לי שזה מאוד עוזר לבחורים.
ומה הדין לגבי לקנות קפה לישיבה אם אני לא משתמש, והקפה יהיה מיועד לכל הישיבה
תודה רבה
שלום וברכה
לדעת הספרדים אפשר ליתן כספי מעשרות לכל דבר מצווה, ולא רק לצדקה, לפיכך מותר להשתמש בכספי מעשר הכספים לקניית קפה לחברי השיעור שלך שהוא צרכי רבים ונחשב דבר מצווה. כמו כן מותר גם לך להשתמש בקפה ככל אחד מחברי השיעור בשעת הלימוד.
אולם לדעת הרמ”א אין ליתן מעשר כספים לכל דבר מצווה אלא לצדקה, הואיל והמעשר נחשב ממון עניים, ואין לעשות בו שימוש למצוות שאינם צדקה לעניים. לפיכך, למרות שרוב הפוסקים חולקים על הרמ”א, האשכנזים הנוהגים כדעת הרמ”א בזה, אין להם לתרום מכספי מעשרות לפינת קפה אלא לצדקה. אמנם אם מדובר בשיעור שהמשתתפים בו נחשבים עניים, כמו בחורי ישיבה שאין להם כסף משל עצמם, גם לדעת הרמ”א מותר לתרום מכספי המעשרות למטרה זו.
בברכה
הרב דוד אוחיון
This response was translated automatically from Hebrew and has not yet been reviewed by a person. It may therefore contain inaccuracies and should not be considered a definitive reference.
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