Country: ארצות הברית

Question

 Is the consent of a woman needed in order for the husband to process a Get (divorce)?

Answer

Hello & Greetings

From the law of the Torah, a woman can get divorced against her will even if she does not agree, but Rabbeinu Gershom made a ban and regulation that does not allow to divorce a woman except with her agreement.

Rabbeinu Gershom regulation, was unilaterally accepted by all by the Ashkenazik communities.

However, regarding the custom of members of the sefardic communities, there is a great disagreement among the arbiters as to whether they should act according to this ban. The opinion of Maran Rabbi Ovadia Yosef zt”l that members of the sefardic communities do not need to act according to the regulation of Rabbeinu Gershom, therefore, fundimentaly, the court may order the divorce of the woman against her will.

Although it is important to note that the entire act of the ‘Get’, the writing, the appointment of the scribe, the witnesses, and the entire order in which it is given, must be only in an orderly Orthodox court, because there are many details of law that, without the knowledge of all the involved parties, it bacomes invalid. Therefore, I see no practical room for this question of whether the woman can be divorced without her will, because in any case it is the court that has to make the arrangement of the divorce, and is upon their reasoning whether the woman can be divorced or not.

Likewise, from a practical point of view today, the court does not order the granting of a divorce against a woman’s will, but rather appeases and persuades the wife to accept the get, and in exceptional cases even permits the husband to marry another wife in addition to his wife.

Best wishes for success

Rabbi David Ohayon

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2 Responses

  1. It is the right thing to do to have the wife to consent to any divorce and agree to accept the sum of alimony paid by her husband.

    1. A woman is not required to approve every divorce or agree to every alimony amount proposed by the husband.
      Both the woman and the man have rights and obligations resulting from the marriage they entered into. Even within the framework of ending the marriage, both the man and the woman have rights and obligations as determined by Jewish law and civil law.

      In the event that the husband does not fulfill his obligations according to Jewish law or civil law, the woman has the right to oppose the alimony and divorce proposal made by the husband until she receives all of her entitlements.
      However, in cases where the dispute involves matters that are not clearly defined within the rights according to Jewish law or civil law, this is where discretion comes into play. One must consider whether it is appropriate to compromise in order to resolve things peacefully, avoid conflict, and move on with life.

      This depends on several varying factors, and it is recommended to seek advice from a rabbi knowledgeable in this field or a lawyer who understands this area in order to make a sound decision.

      Wishing you success in all your endeavors,
      Rabbi David Ohayon

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